H2Oh Yeah: Bosch's Power-Boosting Water Injection System Now Available to Automakers

Steph Willems
by Steph Willems

Bosch, the creator of the horsepower-boosting water injection system in the BMW M4 GTS, will now offer the technology to any automaker that wants it.

Spraying distilled water vapor into an engine’s combustion chamber has an added bonus of greatly increasing fuel efficiency — meaning Bosch might have a lineup at its door when the system enters mass production in 2019, Autocar reports.

BMW was the first customer to use Bosch’s system, adding it to the high performance version of its M4. By reducing engine temperatures and knock, water injection helped push the vehicle’s output from 425 horsepower to 493. Torque saw a similar bump.

The company claims the technology can be used in any vehicle class, from minicar to supercar. The timing is also right, as regulators around the world mandate lower emissions and higher fuel economy.

Water injection is sometimes used on piston and turbine-powered aircraft to improve engine thrust, but Bosch claims the main goal for its automotive technology isn’t power. The company says its system improves gas mileage by 13 percent and reduces emissions by 4 percent. Power levels will rise by 5 percent.

“The system works best on cars with an output of more than 80 kW (107 bhp) per litre,” Bosch global project manager Fabiana Piazza told Autocar. “We’re launching it into the market now as tighter legislation and new real driving emissions tests are increasing the importance of this technology in all cars.”

Piazza said that working with BMW helped refine the technology and bring it to a wider market.

So, how much water would a vehicle equipped with the system use? Not much, Bosch claims. The M4 GTS has a five liter tank in the trunk, but other models could see larger or smaller tanks, depending on vehicle size and cargo space. One tank is good for 1,800 miles, the company claims, and if it runs dry, there’s no problem — only power and mileage will suffer as a result.

One technical issue remains: cold weather, and how to keep the water tank (and lines) from freezing. Bosch is investigating using either engine heat or an electrical system to warm up the system, but hasn’t made a decision yet.

[Image: USAF/Wikimedia]

Steph Willems
Steph Willems

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  • TonyJZX TonyJZX on Sep 01, 2016

    if the jets are just injecting water, why is the exhaust so smoky and sooty? Unless the water lowers the flashpoint or whatever so that the burn is incomplete? That doesnt bode well for greenhouse gases or is it just particulate matter and it drops down anyway.

    • DirtRoads DirtRoads on Sep 01, 2016

      Look at today's jets and you won't see the thick smoke trails on takeoff like you do with the 707 and earlier generation of (especially non-fanjet) jet engines. Frankly, in commercial aviation anyway, water-meth has fallen out of use in modern engines. Development of new material alloys and more efficient combustion designs has all but eliminated the need for water meth on a routine basis. The one I worked with back in the day was the Rolls Royce 532 series that had a separate water meth tank in the nacelle. But those engines are dinosaurs; there is one in the Smithsonian in fact, near the front door of the aviation museum.

  • Jfbramfeld Jfbramfeld on Sep 01, 2016

    It seems to me this has been around awhile. I'm hoping it works out this time. By my reckoning, this should also increase octane. No more premium?

  • Redapple2 I gave up on Honda. My 09 Accord Vs my 03. The 09s- V 6 had a slight shudder when deactivating cylinders. And the 09 did not have the 03 's electro luminescent gages. And the 09 had the most uncomfortable seats. My brother bought his 3rd and last Honda CRV. Brutal seats after 25 minutes. NOW, We are forever Toyota, Lexus, Subaru people now despite HAVING ACCESS TO gm EMPLOYEE DISCOUNT. Despite having access to the gm employee discount. Man, that is a massive statement. Wow that s bad - Under no circumstances will I have that govna crap.
  • Redapple2 Front tag obscured. Rear tag - clear and sharp. Huh?
  • Redapple2 I can state what NOT to buy. HK. High theft. Insurance. Unrefined NVH. Rapidly degrading interiors. HK? No way !
  • Luke42 Serious answer:Now that I DD an EV, buying an EV to replace my wife’s Honda Civic is in the queue. My wife likes her Honda, she likes Apple CarPlay, and she can’t stand Elon Musk - so Tesla starts the competition with two demerit-points and Honda starts the competition with one merit-point.The Honda Prologue looked like a great candidate until Honda announced that the partnership with GM was a one-off thing and that their future EVs would be designed in-house.Now I’m more inclined toward the Blazer EV, the vehicle on which the Prologue is based. The Blazer EV and the Ultium platform won’t be orphaned by GM any time soon. But then I have to convince my wife she would like it better than her Honda Civic, and that’s a heavy lift because she doesn’t have any reason to be dissatisfied with her current car (I take care of all of the ICE-hassles for her).Since my wife’s Honda Civic is holding up well, since she likes the car, and since I take care of most of the drawbacks of drawbacks of ICE ownership for her, there’s no urgency to replace this vehicle.Honestly, if a paid-off Honda Civic is my wife’s automotive hill to die on, that’s a pretty good place to be - even though I personally have to continue dealing the hassles and expenses of ICE ownership on her behalf.My plan is simply to wait-and-see what Honda does next. Maybe they’ll introduce the perfect EV for her one day, and I’ll just go buy it.
  • 2ACL I have a soft spot for high-performance, shark-nosed Lancers (I considered the less-potent Ralliart during the period in which I eventually selected my first TL SH-AWD), but it's can be challenging to find a specimen that doesn't exhibit signs of abuse, and while most of the components are sufficiently universal in their function to service without manufacturer support, the SST isn't one of them. The shops that specialize in it are familiar with the failure as described by the seller and thus might be able to fix this one at a substantial savings to replacement. There's only a handful of them in the nation, however. A salvaged unit is another option, but the usual risks are magnified by similar logistical challenges to trying to save the original.I hope this is a case of the seller overvaluing the Evo market rather than still owing or having put the mods on credit. Because the best offer won't be anywhere near the current listing.
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