Subcompact Cars Are Dying, Yet Nissan Is Selling Five-Year-Old Versas Like They're Crossovers or Something

Timothy Cain
by Timothy Cain

Through the first-half of 2016, passenger car sales volume is down 8 percent in the United States.

It’s not quite that bad in the subcompact car category, but sharp declines from the Chevrolet Sonic, Ford Fiesta, Honda Fit, Toyota Prius C, Toyota Yaris, plus the disappearance of the Mazda2 pushed subcompact car volume down 6 percent.

Yet U.S. sales of the Nissan Versa are on the rise.

Not only are Nissan Versa sales on the rise, the Versa is consistently America’s top-selling subcompact car.

Not only are Versa sales rising now, Versa sales have been on the rise for the last seven years.

TODAY


Topping the subcompact segment in 2016 is not the challenge it’s been in the past for Versa. Sales of the subcompact Nissan’s seven key rivals fell 19 percent so far this year, a loss of 36,448 sales. (We’ve excluded the Scion iA as it wasn’t on sale in the first-half of 2015.)

The Detroit duo — Sonic and Fiesta — have seen their market share slide from 28 percent in the first-half of 2015 (and 31 percent in 2013) to just 22 percent in 2016. Despite adding 16,427 sales via the Scion iA, Toyota’s total subcompact volume is up by fewer than 3,000 sales because of sharp drop-offs from the Prius C and Yaris.

The Hyundai Accent is on track to end 2016 at a seven-year high, but its Kia Rio partner’s modest 4-percent uptick will likely still result in a 39-percent drop compared with 2013 and half as many sales as the Rio managed in 2002.

Combined, the two top-selling Versa rivals haven’t sold as often as the Nissan so far this year.

BEST SELLERS


The Versa’s status among subcompact cars is noteworthy, but so great is its margin of victory — 33,131 units over the second-ranked Accent through six months — that its performance relative to cars in general may be more telling. Year-to-date, the Versa is America’s 13th-best-selling car, ahead of the Kia Soul, Ford Mustang, Kia Optima, Volkswagen Jetta, Chevrolet Impala, and Kia Forte.

For every Versa/Versa Note sold in U.S. Nissan showrooms, Nissan sells 1.7 copies of the Sentra, another Nissan passenger car bucking the trend and sourcing growth in a dying car market. Sentra volume is up 16 percent this year; Altima volume is slightly better than flat, year-over-year Maxima volume has more than doubled, and the Nissan brand’s total car volume is up 9 percent.

HISTORY


Given the aversion to small, affordable, efficient cars in a market that’s gone crazy for subcompact crossovers and pickup trucks, the simple fact that Versa sales have increased would merit mention. But Versa sales are growing fast.

The 8.2-percent improvement through six months is better than the 1.4-percent industry-wide improvement, the 7.1-percent growth rate among pickup trucks, and the 8.0-percent increase in total SUV/crossover volume.

Nissan is on pace to sell 156,000 Versas in the U.S. in 2016. That’s 11,000 more than last year and 88-percent more than the Versa managed when its improvement streak began. Versa volume jumped 20 percent in 2010, levelled off in 2011, then grew 14 percent in 2012, 4 percent in 2013, 19 percent in 2014, and 3 percent last year.

HOW?


What’s the difference? Why does the Versa succeed when its rivals are fading and industry observers conclude that consumers are done with subcompacts? Why has the Versa thrived when some rivals are giving up and many others don’t even bother with the segment in North America?

“Success in compact cars is very important for brands as they’re often the first new car purchase of an individual and become a source for building brand loyalty,” Nissan’s director of communications, Dan Bedore, told TTAC earlier this month.

Recognizing this, Nissan is aggressive in making sure the Versa ranks high on the affordability quotient for first-time car buyers. A basic Versa S sedan at $12,825 includes air conditioning and Bluetooth. The least costly Ford Fiesta is $14,965. That 17-percent jump is a big leap for a budget-conscious economy car buyer.

Does the theory essentially go: customer buys a Versa, then a Sentra, then a Rogue, and then an Infiniti QX60, thus making it worth it to Nissan to sell a Versa at a low price (with presumably low margins) in the first place? I asked Nissan’s Bedore.

“It’s a theory, and a very important one,” Bedore says. “This is why the dealer experience is so critical. If the car meets their expectations and the dealer forms a relationship through the sales and service experience, it can be a great long-term relationship for everyone.”

Although it’s a somewhat forgettable, low-dollar car to many, Nissan takes its Versa seriously.

“Versa is so practical in so many ways that it’s as much a source of pride to us as anything else we build and sell.”

Practicality is certainly where the Versa excels. The rear seat is spacious enough to be acceptable in a larger midsize car. The Honda Fit, oft-praised for its minivan-like cargo area, has 12 percent less cargo space with the rear seats upright than the Versa Note, which forms roughly 40 percent of Versa volume. And the fight loses all fairness when the Versa Note’s $1,660 price advantage over the Fit is taken into account.

The Nissan Versa is no thrill ride for the typical automotive enthusiast. The sedan is frumpy and its continuously variable transmission is not one of the industry’s better CVT implementations. Yet Nissan has the U.S. subcompact market cornered, pleasing more and more of the right people with the right balance of features at the right price point.

[Images: Nissan]

Timothy Cain is the founder of GoodCarBadCar.net, which obsesses over the free and frequent publication of U.S. and Canadian auto sales figures. Follow on Twitter @goodcarbadcar and on Facebook.

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  • Grunt Grunt on Jul 17, 2016

    The explanation is simple, look up the repo rates of them if possible. If you have a pulse you can get financed.

  • Last night I just purchased a brand new 2017 Versa in black with the 5-speed stick and no factory options... I think gonna love this little car. It reminds me of driving my first Nissan D21, my first new vehicle back in 1988, except this one has AC and Bluetooth...

    • Angrystan Angrystan on Nov 26, 2016

      Welcome to our secret society. Over a year in, and I am more impressed by my Versa Note all the time. Please take my word for it, and spend the $50ish on a dash cover. KIlling the reflection of the dash in the windshield addresses the car's only flaw.

  • Kjhkjlhkjhkljh kljhjkhjklhkjh A prelude is a bad idea. There is already Acura with all the weird sport trims. This will not make back it's R&D money.
  • Analoggrotto I don't see a red car here, how blazing stupid are you people?
  • Redapple2 Love the wheels
  • Redapple2 Good luck to them. They used to make great cars. 510. 240Z, Sentra SE-R. Maxima. Frontier.
  • Joe65688619 Under Ghosn they went through the same short-term bottom-line thinking that GM did in the 80s/90s, and they have not recovered say, to their heyday in the 50s and 60s in terms of market share and innovation. Poor design decisions (a CVT in their front-wheel drive "4-Door Sports Car", model overlap in a poorly performing segment (they never needed the Altima AND the Maxima...what they needed was one vehicle with different drivetrain, including hybrid, to compete with the Accord/Camry, and decontenting their vehicles: My 2012 QX56 (I know, not a Nissan, but the same holds for the Armada) had power rear windows in the cargo area that could vent, a glass hatch on the back door that could be opened separate from the whole liftgate (in such a tall vehicle, kinda essential if you have it in a garage and want to load the trunk without having to open the garage door to make room for the lift gate), a nice driver's side folding armrest, and a few other quality-of-life details absent from my 2018 QX80. In a competitive market this attention to detai is can be the differentiator that sell cars. Now they are caught in the middle of the market, competing more with Hyundai and Kia and selling discounted vehicles near the same price points, but losing money on them. They invested also invested a lot in niche platforms. The Leaf was one of the first full EVs, but never really evolved. They misjudged the market - luxury EVs are selling, small budget models not so much. Variable compression engines offering little in terms of real-world power or tech, let a lot of complexity that is leading to higher failure rates. Aside from the Z and GT-R (low volume models), not much forced induction (whether your a fan or not, look at what Honda did with the CR-V and Acura RDX - same chassis, slap a turbo on it, make it nicer inside, and now you can sell it as a semi-premium brand with higher markup). That said, I do believe they retain the technical and engineering capability to do far better. About time management realized they need to make smarter investments and understand their markets better.
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