Japan's Auto Production Hit By Parts Paralysis

Bertel Schmitt
by Bertel Schmitt

After a long weekend (Monday was Spring Equinox), Japan came back to work today. Most of the Japanese auto industry did not.

Japan’s largest automaker Toyota, and Japan’s third largest, Honda, won’t be making any cars this week. Japan’s auto production is paralyzed.

Toyota sent a terse message:

“TMC has decided that the halt of vehicle production at TMC plants and subsidiary vehicle manufacturers will continue until (and include) March 26 (a scheduled Saturday production day). Meanwhile, TMC resumed production of replacement parts on March 17 and resumed the production of parts for overseas production (including knockdown parts) on March 21.”

Hard hit Honda sent out an even more ominous message:


“In light of the current status of supplies and parts from suppliers, Honda decided to extend the suspension of production at our Saitama, Suzuka and Kumamoto factories through March 27. With regard to the situation from March 28 on, we will determine the situation, dependent on the recovery of the society and the supply of parts.”

Japan’s second largest automaker, Nissan, had nothing to announce. They already had said that they would open some plants to make some much needed-parts (there are a lot of cars to be fixed in Japan). On Thursday, Nissan will start assembling vehicles at five factories and will make some cars until the parts run out.

These three cover the bulk of the Japanese car production.

“Other carmakers resumed temporary production — as long as part supplies last,” reports Automotive News.

Mitsubishi is making cars today from parts that had already been made before the disaster, but were stuck due to bad roads. Five or six suppliers of Mitsubishi are out of commission. “As a result, Mitsubishi is suspending production indefinitely from Wednesday,” Automotive News says.

Mazda is up, but probably not for long. There is production of replacement parts and parts for overseas factories. Whatever cars can be built with parts already in stock will be built. Then, the line stops.

Suzuki is trying to finish vehicles already in-process with existing parts and components. It looks like they might run out of those on Thursday.

Subaru has suspended vehicle assembly until at least Thursday.

The message is clear: The Japanese auto industry is cut off from its lifeline, its parts suppliers. Whatever parts can be made in-house are being made. Whatever cars can be produced with existing inventory, are being produced (with the exception of Toyota and Honda). That’s it.

Reuters already coined the term “Japan parts paralysis,” affecting everybody from miners in Brazil to buyers of iPads in Cleveland.

And don’t think it will all be over next week. As the Mainichi Shimbun writes today,

“Suspension of vehicle output is highly likely to last for a long time as the two major Japanese automakers currently have no prospects of resuming production.”

The smaller automakers share the same suppliers and the same bleak prospects.

Bertel Schmitt
Bertel Schmitt

Bertel Schmitt comes back to journalism after taking a 35 year break in advertising and marketing. He ran and owned advertising agencies in Duesseldorf, Germany, and New York City. Volkswagen A.G. was Bertel's most important corporate account. Schmitt's advertising and marketing career touched many corners of the industry with a special focus on automotive products and services. Since 2004, he lives in Japan and China with his wife <a href="http://www.tomokoandbertel.com"> Tomoko </a>. Bertel Schmitt is a founding board member of the <a href="http://www.offshoresuperseries.com"> Offshore Super Series </a>, an American offshore powerboat racing organization. He is co-owner of the racing team Typhoon.

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  • Jkross22 Their bet to just buy an existing platform from GM rather than build it from the ground up seems like a smart move. Building an infrastructure for EVs at this point doesn't seem like a wise choice. Perhaps they'll slow walk the development hoping that the tides change over the next 5 years. They'll probably need a longer time horizon than that.
  • Lou_BC Hard pass
  • TheEndlessEnigma These cars were bought and hooned. This is a bomb waiting to go off in an owner's driveway.
  • Kwik_Shift_Pro4X Thankfully I don't have to deal with GDI issues in my Frontier. These cleaners should do well for me if I win.
  • Theflyersfan Serious answer time...Honda used to stand for excellence in auto engineering. Their first main claim to fame was the CVCC (we don't need a catalytic converter!) engine and it sent from there. Their suspensions, their VTEC engines, slick manual transmissions, even a stowing minivan seat, all theirs. But I think they've been coasting a bit lately. Yes, the Civic Type-R has a powerful small engine, but the Honda of old would have found a way to get more revs out of it and make it feel like an i-VTEC engine of old instead of any old turbo engine that can be found in a multitude of performance small cars. Their 1.5L turbo-4...well...have they ever figured out the oil dilution problems? Very un-Honda-like. Paint issues that still linger. Cheaper feeling interior trim. All things that fly in the face of what Honda once was. The only thing that they seem to have kept have been the sales staff that treat you with utter contempt for daring to walk into their inner sanctum and wanting a deal on something that isn't a bare-bones CR-V. So Honda, beat the rest of your Japanese and Korean rivals, and plug-in hybridize everything. If you want a relatively (in an engineering way) easy way to get ahead of the curve, raise the CAFE score, and have a major point to advertise, and be able to sell to those who can't plug in easily, sell them on something that will get, for example, 35% better mileage, plug in when you get a chance, and drives like a Honda. Bring back some of the engineering skills that Honda once stood for. And then start introducing a portfolio of EVs once people are more comfortable with the idea of plugging in. People seeing that they can easily use an EV for their daily errands with the gas engine never starting will eventually sell them on a future EV because that range anxiety will be lessened. The all EV leap is still a bridge too far, especially as recent sales numbers have shown. Baby steps. That's how you win people over.
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