Mercedes-Benz Spending $1 Billion to Build All-electric SUVs in, Where Else, Alabama

Timothy Cain
by Timothy Cain

Mercedes-Benz is investing $1 billion into its Tuscaloosa, Alabama, assembly operations in order to facilitate the production of its first EQ-branded SUVs in 2020. The investment, timed to roughly coincide with the beginning of Mercedes-Benz ML production in Alabama, is expected to result in the hiring of another 600 employees.

In the near term, Mercedes-Benz has been open with its doubts regarding the profitability of pure electric vehicles. Evidently, the long-term view is different. And it probably doesn’t hurt to pour more money into a U.S. operations hub that accounts for nearly half the vehicles sold by the automaker in America.

Alabamians already build the GLE-Class (formerly the M-Class), GLS-Class (formerly the GL-Class), and the U.S.-market C-Class sedan for Mercedes-Benz. Those three vehicle lines — four if you count the separate GLE-Class Coupe — accounted for 49 percent of Mercedes-Benz USA car/SUV sales in 2017’s first eight months.

Who’d have thunk, 22 years ago when Mercedes-Benz announced Alabama would be home to the automaker’s first major non-German plant, that we would reach a point where Americans would be responsible for assembling most of the Mercedes-Benzes Americans buy?

Through the first eight months of 2017, Automotive News reports that Mercedes-Benz has built 53,024 copies of the C-Class (down 16 percent, year-over-year) but 147,068 SUVs, an 11-percent increase.

Alabama is also home to production of the four American Honda products, production of which is down slightly to 239,534 units year-to-date, AN says. Alabama also hosts production of the Hyundai Elantra, Sonata, and the Santa Fe Sport. Hyundai’s total Alabama production is down 6 percent, all on the account of the brand’s decreasingly popular sedans.

Back at Mercedes-Benz, the German automaker will spend some of this new $1 billion investment on the company’s fifth battery plant and an after-sales-oriented logistics hub. Mercedes-Benz was already reinvesting in its Alabama operations in order to update the body shop and assembly line for current production. Naturally, the package used to entice further Mercedes-Benz investment in Alabama will include statutory incentives, performance-based incentives, tax abatements, and tax credits, according to Alabama Commerce Secretary Greg Canfield.

Mercedes-Benz first unveiled the EQ idea with the Generation EQ Concept at 2016’s Paris auto show. The production version is expected to offer around 300 miles of all-electric range.

[Images: Daimler AG]

Timothy Cain is a contributing analyst at The Truth About Cars and Autofocus.ca and the founder and former editor of GoodCarBadCar.net. Follow on Twitter @timcaincars and Instagram.

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  • I_like_stuff I_like_stuff on Sep 22, 2017

    I like my steak medium rare. I like my coffee black with no sugar. And I like my German cars made in Germany, damn it!

    • Sceptic Sceptic on Sep 23, 2017

      How do you feel about the Greater Reich assembled cars? Austrian and Hungarian built Mercedes have been outstanding in my experience.

  • Ash78 Ash78 on Sep 22, 2017

    As an Alabamian, there is an unspoken sense of pride that comes with with this, but after a few years it just faded into the background and became an entitlement. Because OF COURSE these cars are built here (and don't forget that Mercedes also exports a substantial minority of what they build here). These plants are mostly located in semi-rural areas outside of larger metro areas, so a lot of workers are predictably relatively uneducated, but very skilled (either in auto or in other trades, from machinists to poultry workers to textiles to cabinetry). The auto wages are a little better than other employers, but your average old-line union worker would balk at it...at least until they saw how much house you could buy in Tuscaloosa county with $200k. And $500/year in property taxes. It's all relative. The attitude here is sort of the opposite of what I saw from my Midwestern friends who cheered on the worst 80s/90s products from GM and Ford simply because they're "local" or "UAW made." I wonder how we'd feel if our state produced crap, as well. Are we fairweather fans or die-hards? Actually, I'm not super proud of the Santa Fe. Just saying.

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    • Civicjohn Civicjohn on Sep 24, 2017

      @Whatnext Yes, the irony appears that you are no fan of the South and voted for Mrs. Clinton. Please bring along some facts and figures about the “crap wages and working conditions”.

  • EBFlex Garbage but for less!
  • FreedMike I actually had a deal in place for a PHEV - a Mazda CX-90 - but it turned out to be too big to fit comfortably in my garage, thus making too difficult to charge, so I passed. But from that, I learned the Truth About PHEVs - they're a VERY niche product, and probably always be, because their use case is rather nebulous. Yes, you can run on EV power for 25-30 miles, plug it in at home on a slow charger, and the next day, you're ready to go again. Great in theory, but in practice, a) you still need a home charger, b) you paid a LOT more for the car than you would have for a standard hybrid, and c) you discover the nasty secret of PHEVs, which is that when they're on battery power, they're absolute pigs to drive. Meanwhile, to maintain its' piglike battery-only performance, it still needs to be charged, so you're running into all the (overstated) challenges that BEV owners have, with none of the performance that BEV owners like. To quote King George in "Hamilton": " Awesome. Wow." In the Mazda's case, the PHEV tech was used as a performance enhancer - which worked VERY nicely - but it's the only performance-oriented PHEV out there that doesn't have a Mercedes-level pricetag. So who's the ideal owner here? Far as I can tell, it's someone who doesn't mind doing his 25 mile daily commute in a car that's slow as f*ck, but also wants to take the car on long road trips that would be inconvenient in a BEV. Meanwhile, the MPG Uber Alles buyers are VERY cost conscious - thus the MPG Uber Alles thing - and won't be enthusiastic about spending thousands more to get similar mileage to a standard hybrid. That's why the Volt failed. The tech is great for a narrow slice of buyers, but I think the real star of the PHEV revival show is the same tax credits that many BEVs get.
  • RHD The speed limit was raised from 62.1 MPH to 68.3 MPH. It's a slight difference which will, more than anything, lower the fines for the guy caught going 140 KPH.
  • Msquare The argument for unlimited autobahns has historically been that lane discipline is a life-or-death thing instead of a suggestion. That and marketing cars designed for autobahn speeds gives German automakers an advantage even in places where you can't hope to reach such speeds. Not just because of enforcement, but because of road conditions. An old Honda commercial voiced by Burgess Meredith had an Accord going 110 mph. Burgess said, "At 110 miles per hour, we have found the Accord to be quiet and comfortable. At half that speed, you may find it to be twice as quiet and comfortable." That has sold Mercedes, BMW's and even Volkswagens for decades. The Green Party has been pushing for decades for a 100 km/h blanket limit for environmental reasons, with zero success.
  • Varezhka The upcoming mild-hybrid version (aka 500 Ibrida) can't come soon enough. Since the new 500e is based on the old Alfa Mito and Opel Adam platform (now renamed STLA City) you'd have thought they've developed the gas version together.
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