Junkyard Find: 1994 Subaru Loyale 4WD Wagon

Murilee Martin
by Murilee Martin

Subaru's first major sales success in North America came with the Leone, which debuted in Japan in 1971 and here in 1972. It went through several generations and production continued through 1994; here's one of those final-year cars, found in a Denver-area self-service yard.

At first, the North American-market Leone was sold as just " the Subaru" and mocked for being too small for sex. Eventually, the pickup-ized version appeared with BRAT badging, but all the other Leone models were differentiated only by trim levels on our shores… until the 1990 model year, when Subaru assigned them the Loyale name.

This being Colorado, where Subarus have been much beloved from the moment the first four-wheel-drive Leones went on sale in 1975, I still find plenty of Loyales during my junkyard travels. In fact, I put Loyale hubcaps on my 1996 Subaru Sambar kei van after I went to massive 13" Sentra wheels.

The bigger and more refined Legacy first hit North American Subaru showrooms for the 1990 model year, and that started the clock ticking on the Loyale. By the end of the decade, the Legacy Outback wagon had made all other Subaru models fade into the background, but the little Loyale wagon had its rabid fans.

Subaru went to all-wheel-drive for all of its North American vehicles for the 1996 model year (I'm still trying to find a front-wheel-drive 1995 Legacy in the junkyard, without success), but the company had become known for four- and all-wheel-drive cars long before that time. This one has "On-Demand" all-wheel-drive (which allowed you to switch modes but didn't tear up the tires or worse if you drove on dry pavement in the 4WD setting) and the base five-speed manual transmission.

For 1994, the Loyale was only available as an all-wheel-drive wagon; the 1993s could be had as a wagon or sedan and with front-wheel-drive.

Power windows and locks were standard equipment by this time, which would have been unheard-of on the Leones of a decade earlier.

In fact, the only options available on the 1994 Loyale were the automatic transmission ($550, or $1,115 in 2022 dollars) and metallic paint ($120, or $243 today). The air conditioning and this pretty decent AM/FM/cassette radio were included in the $13,552 sticker price ($27,515 now). The cheapest possible 1994 Legacy wagon started at $14,999 ($30,450) and had a long list of extra-cost options.

The interior was pretty standard mid-1980s Japanese gray cloth and plastic.

The Leone didn't hold together quite as well as its Honda and Toyota contemporaries, but this one came very close to the 200,000-mile mark during its 28 years on the road.

Its final years were rough ones, we can see at a glance.

Still, it managed to haul its occupants to the snowboard slopes and skate parks to the very end.

These wheels came from a Subaru XT of mid-1980s vintage; anachronistic on a late Loyale but good-looking nevertheless.

Poor Loyale, having to share space in advertisements squeezed between the upstart Legacy and the wretched Justy.

Let's watch a JDM Leone ad from the glory days of the third-gen version.


For links to more than 2,300 additional Junkyard Finds, be sure to check out the Junkyard Home of the Murilee Martin Lifestyle Brand™.

[Images by the author]

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Murilee Martin
Murilee Martin

Murilee Martin is the pen name of Phil Greden, a writer who has lived in Minnesota, California, Georgia and (now) Colorado. He has toiled at copywriting, technical writing, junkmail writing, fiction writing and now automotive writing. He has owned many terrible vehicles and some good ones. He spends a great deal of time in self-service junkyards. These days, he writes for publications including Autoweek, Autoblog, Hagerty, The Truth About Cars and Capital One.

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  • AZFelix AZFelix on Nov 07, 2022

    I remember a girlfriend's parents had a white Loyale sedan from this period. My fading impression was a rattle sounding engine note and flimsy feel in structure. The styling across the interior and exterior consisted of right/sharp angles that never aligned well visually due to their design, assembly, or a combination of both.

  • Bill Wade Bill Wade on Nov 07, 2022

    I had that exact same car with a manual and the red color. Great little car.

  • Rishabh Ive actually seen the one unit you mentioned, driving around in gurugram once. And thats why i got curious to know more about how many they sold. Seems like i saw the only one!
  • Amy I owned this exact car from 16 until 19 (1990 to 1993) I miss this car immensely and am on the search to own it again, although it looks like my search may be in vane. It was affectionatly dubbed, " The Dragon Wagon," and hauled many a teenager around the city of Charlotte, NC. For me, it was dependable and trustworthy. I was able to do much of the maintenance myself until I was struck by lightning and a month later the battery exploded. My parents did have the entire electrical system redone and he was back to new. I hope to find one in the near future and make it my every day driver. I'm a dreamer.
  • Jeff Overall I prefer the 59 GM cars to the 58s because of less chrome but I have a new appreciation of the 58 Cadillac Eldorados after reading this series. I use to not like the 58 Eldorados but I now don't mind them. Overall I prefer the 55-57s GMs over most of the 58-60s GMs. For the most part I like the 61 GMs. Chryslers I like the 57 and 58s. Fords I liked the 55 thru 57s but the 58s and 59s not as much with the exception of Mercury which I for the most part like all those. As the 60s progressed the tail fins started to go away and the amount of chrome was reduced. More understated.
  • Theflyersfan Nissan could have the best auto lineup of any carmaker (they don't), but until they improve one major issue, the best cars out there won't matter. That is the dealership experience. Year after year in multiple customer service surveys from groups like JD Power and CR, Nissan frequency scrapes the bottom. Personally, I really like the never seen new Z, but after having several truly awful Nissan dealer experiences, my shadow will never darken a Nissan showroom. I'm painting with broad strokes here, but maybe it is so ingrained in their culture to try to take advantage of people who might not be savvy enough in the buying experience that they by default treat everyone like idiots and saps. All of this has to be frustrating to Nissan HQ as they are improving their lineup but their dealers drag them down.
  • SPPPP I am actually a pretty big Alfa fan ... and that is why I hate this car.
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