Japan In January 2013: Down, But Not As Bad As Some Tell You

Bertel Schmitt
by Bertel Schmitt

A new year started in Japanese auto sales, and the easy double digit up times while comparing with a disaster 2011 are over. It’s getting worse: This year, Japan’s new car sales compare to 2012 sales on government-speed: Japanese could collect hefty subsidies in most of 2012, no such largesse this year. In January, new car sales are not down 12.9 percent, as the Dow Jones News Wire make you believe. They are down 7.8 percent, as correctly reported by Reuters. But down is down. Please come to the tables.

Regular vehicle sales Japan January 2013ManufacturerJan ’13Jan ’12YoYYTD ’13YTD ’12YoYDaihatsu195199-2.0%195199-2.0%Hino2,3192,358-1.7%2,3192,358-1.7%Honda20,96044,269-52.7%20,96044,269-52.7%Isuzu3,0953,444-10.1%3,0953,444-10.1%Lexus3,5643,15812.9%3,5643,15812.9%Mazda12,63512,862-1.8%12,63512,862-1.8%Mitsubishi5,2604,74910.8%5,2604,74910.8%Mitsubishi Fuso1,6172,008-19.5%1,6172,008-19.5%Nissan44,21039,65011.5%44,21039,65011.5%Subaru10,0875,91770.5%10,0875,91770.5%Suzuki5,1786,371-18.7%5,1786,371-18.7%Toyota105,355124,633-15.5%105,355124,633-15.5%UD Trucks483555-13.0%483555-13.0%Other14,37513,0949.8%14,37513,0949.8%Total229,333263,267-12.9%229,333263,267-12.9%Data courtesy Japan Automobile Dealers Association

What is down 12.9 percent are regular vehicles. The losses are pretty much across the board as far as the large OEMs go. Don’t jump to conclusions at Honda, wait for the next table.

Mini vehicle sales Japan January 2013ManufacturerJan ’13Jan ’12YoYYTD ’13YTD ’12YoYSuzuki44,65742,3285.5%44,65742,3285.5%Daihatsu46,04553,794-14.4%46,04553,794-14.4%Mitsubishi4,9737,347-32.3%4,9737,347-32.3%Subaru3,7058,755-57.7%3,7058,755-57.7%Honda34,69319,77975.4%34,69319,77975.4%Mazda5,1444,62311.3%5,1444,62311.3%Nissan12,20313,331-8.5%12,20313,331-8.5%Toyota2,7452,6991.7%2,7452,6991.7%Other110.0%110.0%Total154,166152,6571.0%154,166152,6571.0%Data courtesy Japan Mini Vehicles Association

What is up by an astounding 1 percent are sales of mini vehicles, or kei cars. This segment had a surprising resurgence in Japan , and sales are still trending up, even when compared to a very high base in 2012. As you can see, Honda is shifting JDM sales massively to kei cars. Their NBOX is a hit.

Total vehicle sales Japan January 2013ManufacturerJan ’13Jan ’12YoYYTD ’13YTD ’12YoYDaihatsu46,24053,993-14.4%46,24053,993-14.4%Hino2,3192,358-1.7%2,3192,358-1.7%Honda55,65364,048-13.1%55,65364,048-13.1%Isuzu3,0953,444-10.1%3,0953,444-10.1%Lexus3,5643,15812.9%3,5643,15812.9%Mazda17,77917,4851.7%17,77917,4851.7%Mitsubishi10,23312,096-15.4%10,23312,096-15.4%Mitsubishi Fuso1,6172,008-19.5%1,6172,008-19.5%Nissan56,41352,9816.5%56,41352,9816.5%Subaru13,79214,672-6.0%13,79214,672-6.0%Suzuki49,83548,6992.3%49,83548,6992.3%Toyota108,100127,332-15.1%108,100127,332-15.1%UD Trucks483555-13.0%483555-13.0%Other14,37613,0959.8%14,37613,0959.8%Total383,499415,924-7.8%383,499415,924-7.8%

This is the consolidated picture. For January. Japans automaker believe that the Japanese domestic market will go down more than 10 percent in 2013 . In 2012, Japan had the best sales since 2007. Japanese bought 5.57 million cars in 2012, up 27.5 percent. There won’t be a repeat-performance this year.

Bertel Schmitt
Bertel Schmitt

Bertel Schmitt comes back to journalism after taking a 35 year break in advertising and marketing. He ran and owned advertising agencies in Duesseldorf, Germany, and New York City. Volkswagen A.G. was Bertel's most important corporate account. Schmitt's advertising and marketing career touched many corners of the industry with a special focus on automotive products and services. Since 2004, he lives in Japan and China with his wife <a href="http://www.tomokoandbertel.com"> Tomoko </a>. Bertel Schmitt is a founding board member of the <a href="http://www.offshoresuperseries.com"> Offshore Super Series </a>, an American offshore powerboat racing organization. He is co-owner of the racing team Typhoon.

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  • 28-Cars-Later 28-Cars-Later on Feb 01, 2013

    Ut oh there's that "Japanese Auto Sales" header image again with the Korean made Hyundai and not-sold-in-Japan Acura (as far as I know).

  • Mike978 Mike978 on Feb 01, 2013

    Bertel - what is the profitability of a Kei car compared to a regular car? If there were less profitable then shifting sales from regular to Kei would not be good news financial. Of course if they were more profitable then good news for Honda etc.

    • Bertel Schmitt Bertel Schmitt on Feb 01, 2013

      Honestly, I have NO IDEA. Japanese OEMs are not very forthcoming when you ask them that.

  • Kjhkjlhkjhkljh kljhjkhjklhkjh A prelude is a bad idea. There is already Acura with all the weird sport trims. This will not make back it's R&D money.
  • Analoggrotto I don't see a red car here, how blazing stupid are you people?
  • Redapple2 Love the wheels
  • Redapple2 Good luck to them. They used to make great cars. 510. 240Z, Sentra SE-R. Maxima. Frontier.
  • Joe65688619 Under Ghosn they went through the same short-term bottom-line thinking that GM did in the 80s/90s, and they have not recovered say, to their heyday in the 50s and 60s in terms of market share and innovation. Poor design decisions (a CVT in their front-wheel drive "4-Door Sports Car", model overlap in a poorly performing segment (they never needed the Altima AND the Maxima...what they needed was one vehicle with different drivetrain, including hybrid, to compete with the Accord/Camry, and decontenting their vehicles: My 2012 QX56 (I know, not a Nissan, but the same holds for the Armada) had power rear windows in the cargo area that could vent, a glass hatch on the back door that could be opened separate from the whole liftgate (in such a tall vehicle, kinda essential if you have it in a garage and want to load the trunk without having to open the garage door to make room for the lift gate), a nice driver's side folding armrest, and a few other quality-of-life details absent from my 2018 QX80. In a competitive market this attention to detai is can be the differentiator that sell cars. Now they are caught in the middle of the market, competing more with Hyundai and Kia and selling discounted vehicles near the same price points, but losing money on them. They invested also invested a lot in niche platforms. The Leaf was one of the first full EVs, but never really evolved. They misjudged the market - luxury EVs are selling, small budget models not so much. Variable compression engines offering little in terms of real-world power or tech, let a lot of complexity that is leading to higher failure rates. Aside from the Z and GT-R (low volume models), not much forced induction (whether your a fan or not, look at what Honda did with the CR-V and Acura RDX - same chassis, slap a turbo on it, make it nicer inside, and now you can sell it as a semi-premium brand with higher markup). That said, I do believe they retain the technical and engineering capability to do far better. About time management realized they need to make smarter investments and understand their markets better.
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