The (Relative) Truth About Efficiency

Paul Niedermeyer
by Paul Niedermeyer

Nothing like a well-run long-distance fuel economy comparison to cut through the hype and exaggerations. Edmunds took the 2010 Prius, 2010 Insight, 2009 Jetta TDI, 2010 Fusion Hybrid, and a 2009 Mini Cooper on a carefully-controlled outing from L.A. to Las Vegas and back, including back roads with steep grades through Death Valley one way; 200 miles of tedious city driving in Sin City; and I-15 back to L.A. The results shouldn’t be very controversial, since they’re reasonably close to EPA numbers. But TDI fanatics swear the EPA tests undercount diesels. Not according to this test. Here’s the skinny:

Back RoadsFirst2010 Toyota Prius47.2 mpgSecondHonda Insight44.1 mpgThirdVolkswagen Jetta TDI41.2 mpgFourthFord Fusion Hybrid39.6 mpgFifthMini Cooper38.5 mpgCityFirstToyota Prius48.7 mpgSecondHonda Insight43.4ThirdFord Fusion Hybrid35.1FourthVolkswagen Jetta TDI31.6FifthMini Cooper30.1HighwayFirstToyota Prius47.4 mpgSecondVolkswagen Jetta TDI40.6ThirdHonda Insight38.6FourthFord Fusion Hybrid36FifthMini Cooper33.3CombinedFirstToyota Prius47.6 mpgSecondHonda Insight42.3ThirdVolkswagen Jetta TDI38.1FourthFord Fusion Hybrid37.3FifthMini Cooper34.5CO2 ImpactFirstToyota Prius.55 lb/miSecondHonda Insight.62 lb/miThirdFord Fusion Hybrid.70 lb/miFourthVolkswagen Jetta TDI.74 lb/miFifthMini Cooper.75 lb/mi

UPDATE: Here is an elevation change graph. The left point is Edmunds’ offices in Santa Monica, CA, and the right point is Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas, and the elev. change is calculated from a route that is all freeway. This is intended to provide a general guide to the grades the test drivers might have faced; we do not know their exact route.

Paul Niedermeyer
Paul Niedermeyer

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  • Mirko Reinhardt Mirko Reinhardt on Aug 15, 2009

    @niky besides the theoretical heavy right feet of the testers, there's also a fuel economy penalty when you take into account the smaller American gallon versus the Imperial gallon. 1. Nobody uses Imperial gallons but the British 2. I would guess that most TTAC readers own a calculator and/or a computer and are able to convert between Imperial MPG, American MPG and l/100km, because that's stuff you learn in school... 3. Whenever I post fuel Economy figures in MPG, it's American MPG because TTAC is mostly populated by American readers. @svik I have to say I enjoyed the Bmw a lot. I drove about 200km up and down winding roads on the Italian mountains and it was a blast. I wish I could have tested the same car with the other 3 engine settings. The automatic transmission had two position, economy and sport. However I sometime I did not agree with the automatic behavior, but I guess that is the price to pay. The obvious solution is the 118d with the manual transmission. I own one and love it. The 120d only feels quicker on the Autobahn, but i don't like the shorter gearing in it. The 123d is a beast.

  • Niky Niky on Aug 16, 2009

    Ah. Just making sure. We always have an awful ruckus when discussing MPG on another site... since half the members are Brit and half are American. Too bad we don't get the other 1-series diesels where I live... but I've sampled the 120d and it's an absolute joy to drive. I only regret not being able to try the newer ones with the lighter engine blocks... as you can really feel the weight difference between the older diesels and the gasoline units when driving hard.

  • Master Baiter I told my wife that rather than buying my 13YO son a car when he turns 16, we'd be better off just having him take Lyft everywhere he needs to go. She laughed off the idea, but between the cost of insurance and an extra vehicle, I'd wager that Lyft would be a cheaper option, and safer for the kid as well.
  • Master Baiter Toyota and Honda have sufficient brand equity and manufacturing expertise that they could switch to producing EVs if and when they determine it's necessary based on market realities. If you know how to build cars, then designing one around an EV drive train is trivial for a company the size of Toyota or Honda. By waiting it out, these companies can take advantage of supply chains being developed around batteries and electric motors, while avoiding short term losses like Ford is experiencing. Regarding hybrids, personally I don't do enough city driving to warrant the expense and complexity of a system essentially designed to recover braking energy.
  • Urlik You missed the point. The Feds haven’t changed child labor laws so it is still illegal under Federal law. No state has changed their law so that it goes against a Federal child labor hazardous order like working in a slaughter house either.
  • Plaincraig 1975 Mercury Cougar with the 460 four barrel. My dad bought it new and removed all the pollution control stuff and did a lot of upgrades to the engine (450hp). I got to use it from 1986 to 1991 when I got my Eclipse GSX. The payments and insurance for a 3000GT were going to be too much. No tickets no accidents so far in my many years and miles.My sister learned on a 76 LTD with the 350 two barrel then a Ford Escort but she has tickets (speeding but she has contacts so they get dismissed or fine and no points) and accidents (none her fault)
  • Namesakeone If I were the parent of a teenage daughter, I would want her in an H1 Hummer. It would be big enough to protect her in a crash, too big for her to afford the fuel (and thus keep her home), big enough to intimidate her in a parallel-parking situation (and thus keep her home), and the transmission tunnel would prevent backseat sex.If I were the parent of a teenage son, I would want him to have, for his first wheeled transportation...a ride-on lawnmower. For obvious reasons.
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