Editorial: Ford Death Watch 48: Branding Isn't Everything

Robert Farago
by Robert Farago

It’s been a while since we’ve run a Ford Death Watch. Which doesn’t mean Ford isn’t dying. It is. It’s just dying more slowly and less spectacularly than GM and Chrysler. In fact, Ford’s head-faked the press. They’ve convinced the pundocrats that The Blue Oval Boys don’t need federal bailout bucks to survive. Oh what the Hell, FoMoCo CEO Alan Mulally just about told Congress, as you’re offering… we might as well accept. In truth, the Detroit’s last man standing is about to hit the pavement just as hard as its cross-town co-conspirators.

Tomorrow, the injury will be audible– and not just in the halls of Congress. Ford’s November sales stats will go splat. Ford analyst George Pipas will seek shelter in metal-moving relativism. Just as Ford proudly trumpets the fact that their cars are nearasdammit as reliable as Toyota’s, Pipas will claim that Ford’s sales drop is nearasdammit as bad (i.e. good) as Toyota’s. Which will be both true and irrelevant.

All things being negative, ToMoCo is still on track to bank $5b in profit this year. Meanwhile, Ford shed $2.6b in Q3, burning through $7.7b of its cash pile. So forget Toyota. General Motors is the more appropriate comparison. And there are only two significant differences between Ford’s plight and that of GM: scope and scale.

GM has eight U.S. brands, six of which need to die. Mazda excepted, Ford sells four brands in the U.S., two of which need to die. GM has around 6550 dealers, 5k of which need to die. Ford has around 4k dealers, 3k of which need to die. Meanwhile, Ford and GM are struggling under the weight of identical labor contracts, desperately trying to shed plants and jobs. In short, as goes GM, so goes Ford.

Commentators— and Ford— like to point out that The Blue Oval Boys are in less danger of running out of cash than GM. Truth be told, the danger’s the same; only the time line varies. Ford’s decision to stock-up on money before the current fiscal meltdown– mortgaging everything up to and including their logo– was either the smartest move the company ever made or the luckiest. Or both. But it doesn’t alter the end result. Unless Ford starts taking in more money than it spends, it’s going to go bankrupt.

As Ford CEO Alan Mullaly bellies-up to the Congressional bailout bar, he’ll parrot GM’s claim that numbers alone don’t tell the story. Right-sizing, on track, bridge loan, bright future, new products, fuel efficiency, world platform, economic downturn, yada yada yada. As the only American automaker with a plausible turnaround tale to tell (which isn’t saying much), Ford will get the money. After all, Congress wants to save SOMEONE in the American auto industry.

Whether or not the feds re-stoke Ford’s coffers and/or help it reduce its overheads, FoMoCo’s comeback is destined for failure, for one reason: branding. Ford doesn’t have any.

Quick: what’s Ford’s slogan? Drive Quality, Drive Green, Drive Safe, Drive Smart or Drive One? Yes. The latter is Ford’s ur-slogan, which says, well, nothing. Given the ailing American automaker’s product overlap, the company’s call to arms might as well be “pick one.” Edge, Flex, Taurus X or Escape?

Make no mistake: this is no small matter. If Ford is to survive, it must come-up with a compelling reason to buy a Ford instead of anything else.

Reliability? Toyota. Resale value? Honda. Price? Hyundai. Stress-free shopping? Saturn. Buy American? Only if you’re thinking continentally. In today’s mixed media world, a car company without tightly-focused branding is like a twenty dollar bill that’s been bleached white in the wash.

Ford’s anodyne anonymity doesn’t end there. Lincoln’s “Reach Higher” slogan– a not-so-subliminal slam at working class buyers– reflects the luxury brand’s lack of a coherent product or marketing plan. And if that’s not enough to convince you that Ford doesn’t “get it,” Lincoln’s farrago of MK monikers illustrates the point nicely. As do the vehicles themselves: a range of tarted-up Fords whose excellence is there for no one to see.


As for Mercury, other than ogling their comely spokesmodel, what’s the point?

Legislators are not likely to concern themselves with such things. If products are the subject, mpgs are the answer legislators want to hear. If pushed, Mulally will argue that Ford’s 2010 Euro-style products will save both planet and company. Politicians will score some points for the folks back home, cross their fingers and sign the check.

But if the pols really wanted to protect the taxpayer’s money (as if), they’d remember that nobody ever submitted a business plan that ends in bankruptcy. The pols would focus on the fact that Ford’s future depends on its products, and products depend on their branding. Someone would look Mr. Mulally in the eyes and ask a simple question: what, sir, is a Ford?

Robert Farago
Robert Farago

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  • MichaelC MichaelC on Dec 03, 2008

    Re: Reliability and design Ronnie, You make a good point about designing an implementation of a technology. 'Stuff happens' is a deep truth (For those who may doubt that, consider the opposite statement for a moment and reflect on your view of the World if that were true). Systems in the real world are more complex than the systems we can model in the design process. Failures always have a statistical component and it is, as a practical matter, impossible to test long-tail situations. The story about your friend's death reminded me of a similar situation in my extended family. Many customers are willing to accept 'stuff happens' with some grumbling (and it is a rare person that does not grumble when bad luck arrives) if they feel it really was out of the control of the manufacturer. It seems quite plausible the proximate cause for head failure (and flying spark plugs) is improperly torqued spark plugs. I have no idea how the specified torque range compares with other engines and whether it is a reasonable expectation for real-world maintainers of vehicles -- including the shade tree mechanic -- to comply. It could be that Ford's engineers in effect demanded more precision on a common procedure than the average mechanic was likely to deliver. If so, is that a design flaw? I don't know. A car as a system is more than its components -- maintenance, available fuel, etc. are all part of it. Fussy vehicles, like some [s]women[/s] exotics, come to be known through their reputation for maintenance and are embraced, or not, with awareness a particularly knowledgeable and precise mechanic is required. The Ford brand, whatever it is, certainly does not have (or want) that feature. If cost constraints on engineers have forced them to designs that have little tolerance for 'errors', then I think there is a profound point about the expected reliability of the entire vehicle. Mercedes was, not so long ago, famous for reliability because they were 'overdesigned'. Many TTACers might agree that reputation is fading fast, if not already gone, because the drei-starr found they could make more money by cutting out the 'overengineering'. I remember Detroit in the 60s and 70s as not having such a reputation for sophistication or 'excitement' as compared to European brands. MGBs were far cooler than Mustangs. Rather it was that they were more reliable and sensible because they were not designed to the limit. Of course the sad point is that then, being designed to the limit always had the implication that it was to the limit of performance, not the lowest cost to manufacture. So, to summarize this off-topic discussion about reliability in a branding thread, I think we have come around to considering how perceptions of product reliability qua 'design flaws' may be an important part of the brand identity. Best, Michael

  • Geeber Geeber on Dec 03, 2008
    merc50: So how about this: “Ford put the world on wheels.” Good idea. That brings back memories of Henry Ford I, the Model T, and what Ford did to make the automobile accessible to the common man (and woman). michaelC: And what quality measures is Ford pointing to? JD Powers initial quality? Consumer Reports and Michael Karesh, who administers the truedelta survey site, have confirmed Ford's improving quality. Whether it is as good as Honda and Toyota across the Ford entire lineup is certainly open to debate, but the bottom line is that Ford HAS improved quality, and is breaking away from GM and Chrysler in this regard. Ronnie Schreiber: 2) Considering that Ford and Chrysler have sold a lot more vehicles than Honda, it looks like the house of Soichiro has some tranny problems, and I’m not talking about some guy named Hideo wearing a kimono. I agree that Honda goofed up with its transmissions. The company made a major error, and it was far more widespread than the Toyota sludge problem (although, for some reason, the Toyota sludge problem is the one that domestic apologists remember). But comparing the number of internet hits with total sales for each company is misleading. Not all models from each manufacturer were affected by transmission problems. At Honda, the regular Civic models were not plagued by transmission troubles. Neither were many of the four-cylinder Accords. Transmission troubles plagued early Civic hybrids, the 1999-2003 Odyssey, Acura TL and CL models from the early 2000s, and V-6 Accords from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. At Ford the models with transmission troubles were the Taurus/Sable with the 3.8 V-6, the Windstar, the post-1996 Taurus/Sables with the 3.0 overhead cam V-6, and the 2002-04 Explorer. Other Ford models were not affected - including the Taurus/Sable models with the overhead valve 3.0 V-6 (the transmission couldn't handle the extra power put out by the 3.8 V-6 and the overhead cam 3.0 V-6). There is also the question of how fast each company corrected the problem. Ford didn't correct its problematic transmissions on the Taurus/Sable and Windstar for over a decade. Honda moved much faster.
  • TCowner We've had a 64.5 Mustang in the family for the past 40 years. It is all original, Rangoon Red coupe with 289 (one of the first instead of the 260), Rally Pac, 4-speed, factory air, every option. Always gets smiles and thumbs ups.
  • ToolGuy This might be a good option for my spouse when it becomes available -- thought about reserving one but the $500 deposit is a little too serious. Oh sorry, that was the Volvo EX30, not the Mustang. Is Volvo part of Ford? Is the Mustang an EV? I'm so confused.
  • Mikey My late wife loved Mustangs ..We alway rented one while travelling . GM blood vetoed me purchasing one . 3 years after retirement bought an 08 rag top, followed by a 15 EB Hard top, In 18 i bought a low low mileage 05 GT rag with a stick.. The car had not been properly stored. That led to rodent issues !! Electrical nightmare. Lots of bucks !! The stick wasn't kind to my aging knees.. The 05 went to a long term dedicated Mustang guy. He loves it .. Today my garage tenant is a sweet 19 Camaro RS rag 6yl Auto. I just might take it out of hibernation this weekend. The Mustang will always hold a place in my heart.. Kudos to Ford for keeping it alive . I refuse to refer to the fake one by that storied name .
  • Ajla On the Mach-E, I still don't like it but my understanding is that it helps allow Ford to continue offering a V8 in the Mustang and F-150. Considering Dodge and Ram jumped off a cliff into 6-cylinder land there's probably some credibility to that story.
  • Ajla If I was Ford I would just troll Stellantis at all times.
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