IIHS: Drivers More Likely To Engage With Distractions While Using Hands-Free Driving Technologies

Chris Teague
by Chris Teague

Automakers pitch semi-automated driver assistance features as the future of automotive safety, but a recent study from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety suggests otherwise. It found that drivers are much more likely to engage with distractions while using the systems, such as checking their phones, eating, or other activities.


IIHS president David Harkey said, “The results are a good reminder of the way people learn. If you train them to think that paying attention means nudging the steering wheel every few seconds, then that’s exactly what they’ll do.” He continued, “In both these studies, drivers adapted their behavior to engage in distracting activities. This demonstrates why partial automation systems need more robust safeguards to prevent misuse.”


The IIHS studied drivers using Volvo’s Pilot Assist system and Tesla’s Autopilot system in two separate studies. Drivers in both were found to be more distracted, with many increasing their levels of disengagement with driving as they became more comfortable with the technologies.

While partial automation systems can be helpful, bringing cameras, radar, LiDAR, and other sensors, they aren’t capable of replacing a human driver – yet. The difficulties experienced by GM’s Cruise and other robotaxi services perfectly illustrate that point, as even dedicated driverless vehicles struggle to cope with heavy traffic, and many still require a room full of humans monitoring the vehicles’ every move.


Automakers’ marketing language doesn’t help, either, as calling a technology “full self-driving” can impart a false sense of security when the systems aren’t currently able to handle all of the responsibilities that come with driving in a dense urban area.


[Images: Ford, General Motors, Shutterstock]

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Chris Teague
Chris Teague

Chris grew up in, under, and around cars, but took the long way around to becoming an automotive writer. After a career in technology consulting and a trip through business school, Chris began writing about the automotive industry as a way to reconnect with his passion and get behind the wheel of a new car every week. He focuses on taking complex industry stories and making them digestible by any reader. Just don’t expect him to stay away from high-mileage Porsches.

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  • ToolGuy ToolGuy on Sep 23, 2024
    learn to drive please it is not too late
  • Lorenzo Lorenzo on Sep 23, 2024
    Distractions? With a home entertainment center in the middle of the instrument panel? Preposterous!
  • Dlc65688410 300SL Gullwing
  • EBFlex Still a garbage, high strung V6 for an engine and not a proper V8, ugly af, and a horrible interior. What were they thinking? This will not help it's lackluster sales.
  • TheEndlessEnigma Some of the PHEV's out there boast CHADEMO connectors, chargers accepting that connection method are almost nonexistent in North America. That has more than a little to do with the issue. That and PHEV's as a whole are offered on only very limited models, not necessarily desirable models either.
  • KOKing I owned a Paul Bracq-penned BMW E24 some time ago, and I recently started considering getting Sacco's contemporary, the W124 coupe.
  • Bob The answer is partially that stupid manufacturers stopped producing desirable PHEVs.I bought my older kid a beautiful 2011 Volt, #584 off the assembly line and #000007 for HOV exemption in MD. We love the car. It was clearly an old guy's car, and his kids took away his license.It's a perfect car for a high school kid, really. 35 miles battery range gets her to high school, job, practice, and all her friend's houses with a trickle charge from the 120V outlet. In one year (~7k miles), I have put about 10 gallons of gas in her car, and most of that was for the required VA emissions check minimum engine runtime.But -- most importantly -- that gas tank will let her make the 300-mile trip to college in one shot so that when she is allowed to bring her car on campus, she will actually get there!I'm so impressed with the drivetrain that I have active price alerts for the Cadillac CT6 2.0e PHEV on about 12 different marketplaces to replace my BMW. Would I actually trade in my 3GT for a CT6? Well, it depends on what broke in German that week....
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