Space-age Marketing: Toyota Names Moon Rover After Land Cruiser

Matt Posky
by Matt Posky

If you hadn’t heard, Toyota has pitched a lunar rover to serve as a vehicle for an upcoming international moon mission led by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and supported by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) — among other extra-planetary organizations. Conceptualized last year, the six-wheeled dune hopper offers more creature comforts than the original Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) produced by Boeing and General Motors’ Defense Research Laboratories decades ago.

But it needed a name, and Toyota figured it might as well find something fitting that also helped it market products here on Earth (assuming it’s chosen for the mission). Fortunately, the brand’s history includes a vehicle that’s known to be so reliable and adept at traversing unforgiving terrain that it’s become internationally famous for it: the Land Cruiser.

Announcing its decision Friday, Toyota said it wants the moon buggy to be named “Lunar Cruiser.” The automaker didn’t omit mentioning the obvious connection to its own SUV.

From Toyota:

The nickname Lunar Cruiser was chosen because of the familiar feeling it offers the people involved in the development and manufacture of the vehicle prototype as part of the joint research project as well as the familiarity it will provide the general public. The name, which references the Toyota Land Cruiser SUV, was decided upon based on the quality, durability, and reliability expected of the pressurized lunar rover, and the concept that Toyota has long held to for the Land Cruiser, which was for people to “come back alive,” especially true for the lunar rover as it will be traversing the harsh environment of the moon’s surface.

JAXA has already signed off on the name and attached itself to the press release. The pair agreed to work on a manned rover in March of 2019. They are currently developing the individual components necessary to make the vehicle work ahead of running virtual simulations that will foreshadow the prototype — which will be tested to see how much physical abuse it can endure and how the layout of the cabin needs to be changed. This year’s goals focus on heat management (important, since the moon’s surface fluctuates between 127 C and minus 173 C) and building a full-scale model.

The cockpit will be pressurized, with the unit dependent on a hydrogen fuel cell system and assisted by an extendable solar panel array, rather than the non-rechargeable, silver-zinc potassium hydroxide batteries of the first LRVs. Lunar Cruiser will also have room for two astronauts, with the ability to accommodate two more if the situation calls for it. Toyota is targeting 1,000 kilometers of range when the rover is filled to the brim with hydrogen, and wants to make it so the craft can endure well over a month of hard work before succumbing to the extreme temperatures and rampant dust.

“Manned rovers with pressurized cabins are an element that will play an important role in full-fledged exploration and use of the lunar surface,” JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa said when the project was first announced. “Through our joint studies going forward, we would like to put to use Toyota’s excellent technological abilities related to mobility, and we look forward to the acceleration of our technological studies for the realization of a manned, pressurized rover.”

The big boy (estimated to be at least 20 feet in length) is scheduled to launch in 2029 if everything goes according to plan. The feat requires the full cooperation of “Team Japan,” which includes Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and is supposed to incorporate more partners as things progress.

[Images: JAXA; Toyota]

Matt Posky
Matt Posky

A staunch consumer advocate tracking industry trends and regulation. Before joining TTAC, Matt spent a decade working for marketing and research firms based in NYC. Clients included several of the world’s largest automakers, global tire brands, and aftermarket part suppliers. Dissatisfied with the corporate world and resentful of having to wear suits everyday, he pivoted to writing about cars. Since then, that man has become an ardent supporter of the right-to-repair movement, been interviewed on the auto industry by national radio broadcasts, driven more rental cars than anyone ever should, participated in amateur rallying events, and received the requisite minimum training as sanctioned by the SCCA. Handy with a wrench, Matt grew up surrounded by Detroit auto workers and managed to get a pizza delivery job before he was legally eligible. He later found himself driving box trucks through Manhattan, guaranteeing future sympathy for actual truckers. He continues to conduct research pertaining to the automotive sector as an independent contractor and has since moved back to his native Michigan, closer to where the cars are born. A contrarian, Matt claims to prefer understeer — stating that front and all-wheel drive vehicles cater best to his driving style.

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  • Islander800 Islander800 on Aug 29, 2020

    Does anyone else have a flashback to that great late-1970s British series "Space 1999" with this lunar rover? Set on the moon, with Martin Landau and real-life spouse Barbara Bain as leads, it's a classic (DVDs are available) and was state-of-the-art for special effects and this rover looks just like those in the series. Some closet "Space 1999" fans at Toyota?....

    • See 1 previous
    • SCE to AUX SCE to AUX on Aug 31, 2020

      I watched a lot of Space 1999; I was disappointed when September 13, 1999 came and went uneventfully.

  • Raven65 Raven65 on Aug 31, 2020

    Cool vehicle, but does it really need side markers/turn signals and tail/brake lights? Is Toyota expecting a lot of traffic on the moon? LOL!

  • SCE to AUX The nose went from terrible to weird.
  • Chris P Bacon I'm not a fan of either, but if I had to choose, it would be the RAV. It's built for the long run with a NA engine and an 8 speed transmission. The Honda with a turbo and CVT might still last as long, but maintenance is going to cost more to get to 200000 miles for sure. The Honda is built for the first owner to lease and give back in 36 months. The Toyota is built to own and pass down.
  • Dwford Ford's management change their plans like they change their underwear. Where were all the prototypes of the larger EVs that were supposed to come out next year? Or for the next gen EV truck? Nowhere to be seen. Now those vaporware models are on the back burner to pursue cheaper models. Yeah, ok.
  • Wjtinfwb My comment about "missing the mark" was directed at, of the mentioned cars, none created huge demand or excitement once they were introduced. All three had some cool aspects; Thunderbird was pretty good exterior, let down by the Lincoln LS dash and the fairly weak 3.9L V8 at launch. The Prowler was super cool and unique, only the little nerf bumpers spoiled the exterior and of course the V6 was a huge letdown. SSR had the beans, but in my opinion was spoiled by the tonneau cover over the bed. Remove the cover, finish the bed with some teak or walnut and I think it could have been more appealing. All three were targeting a very small market (expensive 2-seaters without a prestige badge) which probably contributed. The PT Cruiser succeeded in this space by being both more practical and cheap. Of the three, I'd still like to have a Thunderbird in my garage in a classic color like the silver/green metallic offered in the later years.
  • D Screw Tesla. There are millions of affordable EVs already in use and widely available. Commonly seen in Peachtree City, GA, and The Villages, FL, they are cheap, convenient, and fun. We just need more municipalities to accept them. If they'll allow AVs on the road, why not golf cars?
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