GM Korea Threatens Bankruptcy If Union Doesn't Budge

Steph Willems
by Steph Willems

South Korea’s powerful labor unions have the ability to make vehicle assembly a non-starter, and the country’s workers have been known to strike like it’s going out of style. Just ask Hyundai about that.

As it seeks to bring its operations in the country back from the brink, General Motors would prefer to see its workers’ union bend to its will, agree to the concessions demanded of it, and generally get out of the way. This isn’t happening, so GM’s now playing hardball.

Agree to our cost-cutting plan, the automaker says, or GM Korea declares bankruptcy.

The union’s deadline is April 20th. GM clearly hopes the tactic cows labor brass, thus speeding up the delivery of a government aid package and ensuring the flow of lower-end GM vehicles not only to South Korea, but to export markets like the United States.

According to Reuters, GM International president Barry Engle told the division’s union boss that GM must find $600 million in operating funds. Without it, it can’t craft a renewal plan to present to the government by the target date, resulting in bankruptcy. Part of that plan involves reaching a new wage deal with workers — one that cuts benefits to the tune of roughly $80 million.

Already, 15 percent of GM Korea’s workforce has applied for a redundancy package offered as part of the automaker’s restructuring efforts. More packages might follow — the automaker apparently wants to pare its workforce down by double that amount. Last month, the division announced the closure of an underperforming assembly plant, one of four it operates in the country.

For its part, the union claims it doesn’t want a wage increase or the handing out of bonuses this year, but it does want job security. Knowing GM’s future product plans would go a long way towards placating union brass.

GM Korea builds the Chevrolet Spark, Sonic, and Trax for North American consumers, as well as the Buick Encore.

[Image: General Motors]

Steph Willems
Steph Willems

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  • Bd2 Bd2 on Mar 27, 2018

    What has plagued GM Korea (aside from just overall poor management) has been the perfect storm of a no. of factors. Poor product portfolio (c'mon - the Spark, Sonic, Trax/Encore and a couple of others), Chevy's pull-out from Europe, the ever increasing wages for the auto workers in SK, the high valuation of the Won, GM Korea's debt load to GM. The South Korean Development Bank is a minority shareholder in GM Korea; it'll be interesting to see if the Korean govt. decides that it simply isn't worth it to pump more $$ into GM Korea when the likelihood is that GM will pull out completely eventually.

    • Aquaticko Aquaticko on Mar 27, 2018

      There should definitely be some further investigation into the claims that GM led to GM Korea at above-market rates. The South Korean government was smart to break up Daewoo in the '97 financial crisis; however, leaving the entire country's automotive industry in the hands of basically one company was always going to be a mistake.

  • BOF BOF on Mar 28, 2018

    Actually, the Sonic is made at the Orion plant. In fact, it’s the only subcompact made in the USA.

  • 3SpeedAutomatic 2012 Ford Escape V6 FWD at 147k miles:Just went thru a heavy maintenance cycle: full brake job with rotors and drums, replace top & bottom radiator hoses, radiator flush, transmission flush, replace valve cover gaskets (still leaks oil, but not as bad as before), & fan belt. Also, #4 fuel injector locked up. About $4.5k spread over 19 months. Sole means of transportation, so don't mind spending the money for reliability. Was going to replace prior to the above maintenance cycle, but COVID screwed up the market ( $4k markup over sticker including $400 for nitrogen in the tires), so bit the bullet. Now serious about replacing, but waiting for used and/or new car prices to fall a bit more. Have my eye on a particular SUV. Last I checked, had a $2.5k discount with great interest rate (better than my CU) for financing. Will keep on driving Escape as long as A/C works. 🚗🚗🚗
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  • Cprescott People do silly things to their cars.
  • Jeff This is a step in the right direction with the Murano gaining a 9 speed automatic. Nissan could go a little further and offer a compact pickup and offer hybrids. VoGhost--Nissan has  laid out a new plan to electrify 16 of the 30 vehicles it produces by 2026, with the rest using internal combustion instead. For those of us in North America, the company says it plans to release seven new vehicles in the US and Canada, although it’s not clear how many of those will be some type of EV.Nissan says the US is getting “e-POWER and plug-in hybrid models” — each of those uses a mix of electricity and fuel for power. At the moment, the only all-electric EVs Nissan is producing are the  Ariya SUV and the  perhaps endangered (or  maybe not) Leaf.In 2021, Nissan said it would  make 23 electrified vehicles by 2030, and that 15 of those would be fully electric, rather than some form of hybrid vehicle. It’s hard to say if any of this is a step forward from that plan, because yes, 16 is bigger than 15, but Nissan doesn’t explicitly say how many of those 16 are all-battery, or indeed if any of them are.  https://www.theverge.com/2024/3/25/24111963/nissan-ev-plan-2026-solid-state-batteries
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