Pence Meets With Automakers Annoyed by NAFTA Changes
The automotive industry is wary of any changes that might be made in regard to the North American Free Trade Agreement. Fortunately for them, little progress has been made during the last few months of negotiations. But that doesn’t create an assurance that changes aren’t still en route. So, manufacturers and suppliers have banded together via various trade groups to voice their opinion on how to best handle NAFTA.
Meanwhile, the Trump administration has attempted to make itself appear friendly to the automotive business. Continuing these efforts, Vice President Mike Pence has met with General Motors CEO Mary Barra, Fiat Chrysler’s Sergio Marchionne, Ford North America President Joe Hinrichs, and a handful of other top-tier auto executives.
Here’s the problem: While the current administration has made strides to remove regulatory barriers, especially those regarding autonomous development and emissions caps, its plan for NAFTA hasn’t been looked upon quite so favorably within the industry. Shaking up North America’s trade arrangements and forcing the rules of origin more favorably to the U.S. isn’t what domestic automakers want right now.
“We view the modernization of NAFTA as an important opportunity to update the 23-year-old agreement and set the stage for an expansion of U.S. auto exports,” said Matt Blunt, president of the American Automotive Policy Council. “We believe achieving inclusion of strong and enforceable currency discipline and ensuring foreign markets accept products built to our standards are important components of a modern NAFTA agreement.”
The industry doesn’t seem to mind the government sorting out currency manipulation, but tariffs and regional component mandates could seriously complicate things for both manufacturers and suppliers. As a result, there has been some overt resistance coming from automotive trade groups focused squarely at Washington. In addition to lobbying for modest changes, groups have issued numerous letters to the White House and called for support from the general populace.
Monday’s meeting with Pence likely served as a way to alleviate some of that growing tension. According to Reuters, the gathering was officially intended to cover “trade, commerce and manufacturing policy and how it impacts [the auto] business,” and was originally scheduled to include National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer.
How successful it was is unknown. However, it’s unlikely the industry will change its position anytime soon. In fact, the industry recently launched a new campaign called “Driving American Jobs,” which aims to do little more than leave NAFTA unmolested. But more established industry collectives, like the American Automotive Policy Council and Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, appear to be marching to a similar beat.
“Our biggest concern is for American workers and customers,” Jennifer Thomas, vice president of federal affairs at the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, said in an official statement. “Pulling out of NAFTA would lead to a decrease in vehicle production, a decline in jobs and an increase in what our customers spend when buying a new vehicle. Not to mention this would also have an impact on our abilities to export vehicles to foreign markets.”
Ann Arbor’s Center for Automotive estimates Americans would buy or lease 450,000 fewer vehicles over a year if the U.S. were to enact the proposed 35-percent tariff on light vehicles imported from Mexico. That change is also believed to eliminate around 7,000 North American assembly jobs. While the majority of the layoffs would be in Mexico, industry experts claim those jobs won’t emigrate to the United States. Instead, everyone’s best guess is that production would eventually shift to Asia. That could easily cripple U.S. supplier chains and cost tens of thousands of domestic jobs, if the center’s estimates prove accurate.
[Image: Gage Skidmore/ Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0)]
A staunch consumer advocate tracking industry trends and regulation. Before joining TTAC, Matt spent a decade working for marketing and research firms based in NYC. Clients included several of the world’s largest automakers, global tire brands, and aftermarket part suppliers. Dissatisfied with the corporate world and resentful of having to wear suits everyday, he pivoted to writing about cars. Since then, that man has become an ardent supporter of the right-to-repair movement, been interviewed on the auto industry by national radio broadcasts, driven more rental cars than anyone ever should, participated in amateur rallying events, and received the requisite minimum training as sanctioned by the SCCA. Handy with a wrench, Matt grew up surrounded by Detroit auto workers and managed to get a pizza delivery job before he was legally eligible. He later found himself driving box trucks through Manhattan, guaranteeing future sympathy for actual truckers. He continues to conduct research pertaining to the automotive sector as an independent contractor and has since moved back to his native Michigan, closer to where the cars are born. A contrarian, Matt claims to prefer understeer — stating that front and all-wheel drive vehicles cater best to his driving style.
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"Ann Arbor’s Center for Automotive" Research. Sorry for commenting with a correction - it was driving my OCD nuts. I don't understand everyone going nuts over re-negotiating a 23 year old international agreement. Has the world not changed enough that this is worth revisiting? Or are we just opposed because of who's leading the process? If it's the latter, I can't remember (100% willing to be proven wrong) partisan-based opposition, as opposed to principle or economic-based opposition, to the last administration's negotiated agreements.
"Instead, everyone’s best guess is that production would eventually shift to Asia." Then slap a huge tariff on Chinese-made cars, problem solved. There's no reason American automakers should get away with the double-whammy of screwing the American worker even more than they already are, and imposing Chinese-made junk on the American market.