Carmax: A Good Value?

Steven Lang
by Steven Lang

Have you ever been to an auto auction? Some may consider an auctioneer to be a ‘carny’. He talks at over 200 mph. Mumbling what appears to be nothing more than gibberish and random numbers.

But if you added all the sales up by those supposed hucksters, you would soon realize that only Wall Street and Walmart sell more goods over the course of a year. Over ten million cars are bought and sold at auctions by these professionals. Hundreds of thousands of dealers have access to the vehicles. With all that free market competition taking place, Carmax is just one of many dealers that must compete for all those cars.

Can Carmax offer a ‘good value’ compared to all that competition?

The fairest way to look at this is to compare apples to apples. Ebay is a godsend in this respect. Their online auction marketplace offers the products of thousands of dealers and with a ‘completed items’ section, it’s fairly easy to match and pair similar products that Carmax offers with ones from online dealers that have strong positive feedback.

So let’s compare…

Ebay (96+% positive feedback)Carmax2008 Chrysler Town & Country Touring2008 Chrysler Town & Country Touring53k Miles : $17,48053k miles : $21,599VIN# 2A4RR5D13AR493039VIN# 2A8HR54P98R7371102010 Toyota Camry LE2010 Toyota Camry LE6k Miles: $18,50010k Miles: $21,147VIN# 4T4BF3EK8AR052894VIN# 4T1BF3EK8AU0580262008 Chevy Silverado Crew Cab 4×4 Z71
2008 Chevy Silverado Crew Cab 4×4 Z71
61k Miles: $21,78069k Miles : $23,998VIN# 2GCEK13C681142333 VIN# 3GCEK133X8G1842842007 Nissan Murano SL2007 Nissan Murano SL46k Miles: $21,48046k Miles: 24,998VIN# JN8AZ08T57W506251VIN# JN8AZ08W87W6622592008 Cadillac Escalade EXT2008 Cadillac Escalade EXT26k Miles: $39,47826k Miles : $41,998VIN# 3GYFK62848G198870VIN# 1GYFK63898R2709532007 Toyota Tundra 2dr Reg Cab2007 Toyota Tundra 2dr Reg Cab45k Miles: $15,47344k Miles: $18,147VIN# 5TFJV52167X002345VIN# 5TFJV52137X0017662006 Chevrolet Cobalt LS 2006 Chevy Cobalt LS 55k Miles : $7,10549k miles: $11,988VIN# 1G1AL15F167823351VIN# 1G1AK55F7678651312003 Chevrolet S10 LS Ext Cab2002 Chevrolet S10 LS Ext Cab32k Miles: $8,80559k Miles: $11,748VIN# 1GCCS19X038102904VIN# 1GCCS19W6281423002003 Mercedes-Benz E3202003 Mercedes-Benz E32060k Miles: $15,48070k Miles: $17,147VIN# WDBUF70J03A132576VIN# WDBUF65J93A1944782007 Ford Explorer XLT2002 Ford Explorer XLT87k Miles: $9,50090k Miles : $11,147VIN# 1FMEU73E27UA84069VIN# 1FMZU73E92ZC28780

This wasn’t surprising. To be blunt about it, Carmax has to pay a lot of middlemen. They have a fully staffed corporate office, over ten thousand employees and $4 billion in long-term debt. Between the shareholders, executives, bondholders, employees, and contractors, there is a lot of margin that needs to be made on each one of their cars.

An online seller doesn’t have anywhere near this expense. Since virtually all dealer auto auctions cater to independent used car dealers, the barriers to buying the same cars as seen above is between small and non-existent.

Carmax can acquire some vehicles in ‘closed sales’ where the manufacturer will restrict purchases to new car dealers. However these opportunities are very few and far between and most Carmax dealerships have no new car franchise.. As shown by some of Ebays larger sellers, you can generally get the same type of vehicle without having to pay a healthy four-figured premium.

Does Carmax have some advantages? Absolutely. You typically don’t have to wait as long to buy your car. Like any brick and mortar dealership, you also have an extensive number of vehicles to check out and test drive beforehand. A lot of folks like to kick the tires first before buying anything. Carmax does offer that luxury along with the assurance of a 5 day money back guarantees and a 30 day ‘Limited’ warranty.

But there is also nothing stopping the same customer from test driving a vehicle at a local dealership and then buying it online for thousands less. This is where Carmax falls short. For those who already know what they want and are patient with the buying process, online dealers are the way to go. Many of the vehicles that are sold by Carmax already have manufacturer warranties that far eclipse the 30 day ‘Limited’ warranty. So the assurance of this restrictive warranty is usually minimal at best.

Unless you need it right now, the large scale online dealer will usually have the better deal.


Steven Lang
Steven Lang

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  • Cugrad Cugrad on Jul 07, 2011

    I think Carmax has some value for those looking for relatively rare vehicles (rare meaning in their local area). I purchased a used Honda S2000 from Carmax. For me the value of Carmax was selection. I wanted a Rio Yellow one which are few and far between. In my area, S2000's are not that common. However, Carmax had two that could be shipped for less than $300. If it arrived and wasn't up to my standards, I didn't have to pay the shipping. I knew I was paying more than the market price for the car, but the ability to simply find what I wanted was worth it.

  • M 1 M 1 on Jul 08, 2011

    Even though I'm cleared to spend as much time as I want at ADESA and Manheim and many of the others, and I even have buyers who attend the far superior auction systems in Japan (editors take note: something I still think would make an incredibly interesting story for TTAC readers), I bought my '07 Suburban from Carmax. Why? Literally nobody could touch their price. This was a manufacturer car with about 2K on the odometer which was worth about a $10K break versus new. No GM dealer could touch it, and I certainly wasn't going to see this on any lot and probably not at auction either. This is not *typical* of Carmax, and although I'm getting out of consumer car/truck sales and focusing more on commercial and equipment, I still take a stroll through their website from time to time, and I do see similar deals. As for eBay, I wouldn't touch that trash-infested cesspool with a ten foot pole. Been there, done that, been burned too many times. If I can't go see it in person, I'm not sending you more than $500 for whatever you're selling.

  • Varezhka Maybe the volume was not big enough to really matter anyways, but losing a “passenger car” for a mostly “light truck” line-up should help Subaru with their CAFE numbers too.
  • Varezhka For this category my car of choice would be the CX-50. But between the two cars listed I’d select the RAV4 over CR-V. I’ve always preferred NA over small turbos and for hybrids THS’ longer history shows in its refinement.
  • AZFelix I would suggest a variation on the 'fcuk, marry, kill' game using 'track, buy, lease' with three similar automotive selections.
  • Formula m For the gas versions I like the Honda CRV. Haven’t driven the hybrids yet.
  • SCE to AUX All that lift makes for an easy rollover of your $70k truck.
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