Life in Prison for Car Hacking? Michigan Takes the First Steps

Steph Willems
by Steph Willems
Hoping to access and remotely take charge of a vehicle’s operating system via your laptop? Expect to shower with strange men in a place where the Wi-Fi sucks.Life behind bars is the penalty proposed by two Michigan senators seeking to regulate the state’s connected and autonomous vehicle industry, Automotive News reports.The bills introduced yesterday make it a super-duper felony to intentionally access a vehicle’s electronic system for the purpose of damaging it or gaining control of the vehicle.As a demonstration, two computer experts did just that to a Jeep Cherokee travelling on a St. Louis highway last summer, leading to the recall of 1.4 million Fiat-Chrysler vehicles equipped with the hack-prone Uconnect system.It’s expected that more bills will follow yesterday’s Senate Bill 927 and 928, as lawmakers generally lean towards comprehensive regulation of an emerging industry, rather than piecemeal legislation.Senators Mike Kowall (R) and Ken Horn (R) claim the legislation is proactive, with Kowall saying he hopes the legislation, if passed, is never used.“That’s why the penalties are what they are,” he said. “The potential for severe injury and death are pretty high.”The hackers behind the Cherokee stunt were able to control the Jeep’s steering and braking systems, as well as its transmission.Infotainment and GPS systems are the keyholes that hackers use to enter and access a vehicle’s primary functions. FCA installed a patch on its software during last year’s recall, but some companies are now developing a beefier vehicle firewall.The two Michigan bills were sent to the Senate judiciary committee, so there’s little time left for the state’s hackers to get their kicks. After that, it’s back to the well-paying job, community work and recurrent carnal relations they’re best known for.[Image: SalFalco/Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0)]
Steph Willems
Steph Willems

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  • Baldpeak Baldpeak on Apr 29, 2016

    Well gee whiz, aren't murder, reckless homicide, reckless endangerment and computer hacking already illegal? Oh right, but they can't use those crimes to terrify anyone who even thinks about modifying their car.

  • Karonetwentyc Karonetwentyc on Apr 30, 2016

    Allow me to state up front that I have only skimmed the text of the proposed acts in question; my understanding of them is likely not what could exactly be referred to as 'comprehensive'. With that out of the way: I am wondering how Michigan's lawmakers are going to reconcile the provisions of these proposed acts with the existing ones at a Federal level in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act which permit reverse engineering (including circumvention of encryption, encoding, and other methods of protection) for the purposes of security research. Note that I am not stating an opposition to third-party research into automotive control systems: I'll put my bias out in the open and state that I am entirely in favour of it. But it does appear as though Michigan's proposed laws run afoul of at least a couple of DMCA provisions which could ultimately put this law into contention with existing Federal ones. If anything, the onus should be on the manufacturers to design inherently more-secure control systems which have been reviewed by third-party auditors and testers prior to placing them in production vehicles. Given both the potential for risk to human life and property as well as the liabilities involved with not doing so, one would think that if for no other reason than due diligence manufacturers would require this to be a mandatory part of their software development processes. It would be interesting to know who (if anyone) is backing these pieces of legislation beyond the Senators involved. They appear to be a handy way to - in Michigan, at least - criminalise exposing automobile manufacturers' shortcomings in securing their in-the-marketplace vehicle control systems while simultaneously silencing publication of the efforts of that research.

    • WildcatMatt WildcatMatt on May 17, 2016

      "It would be interesting to know who (if anyone) is backing these pieces of legislation beyond the Senators involved. They appear to be a handy way to – in Michigan, at least – criminalise exposing automobile manufacturers’ shortcomings in securing their in-the-marketplace vehicle control systems while simultaneously silencing publication of the efforts of that research." Given all the other legislation around in nearby states that makes it illegal to take photos or videos at factory farms (in order to suppress discovery or publicity of potential cruelty to animals), this smells like the real reason to me.

  • Mebgardner I test drove a 2023 2.5 Rav4 last year. I passed on it because it was a very noisy interior, and handled poorly on uneven pavement (filled potholes), which Tucson has many. Very little acoustic padding mean you talk loudly above 55 mph. The forums were also talking about how the roof leaks from not properly sealed roof rack holes, and door windows leaking into the lower door interior. I did not stick around to find out if all that was true. No talk about engine troubles though, this is new info to me.
  • Dave Holzman '08 Civic (stick) that I bought used 1/31/12 with 35k on the clock. Now at 159k.It runs as nicely as it did when I bought it. I love the feel of the car. The most expensive replacement was the AC compressor, I think, but something to do with the AC that went at 80k and cost $1300 to replace. It's had more stuff replaced than I expected, but not enough to make me want to ditch a car that I truly enjoy driving.
  • ToolGuy Let's review: I am a poor unsuccessful loser. Any car company which introduced an EV which I could afford would earn my contempt. Of course I would buy it, but I wouldn't respect them. 😉
  • ToolGuy Correct answer is the one that isn't a Honda.
  • 1995 SC Man it isn't even the weekend yet
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