Two Out Of Three Japanese Not Doing So Well In China

Bertel Schmitt
by Bertel Schmitt

Except for Nissan, which outpaced the market, the big Japanese automakers are having a bit of a hard time in China. Toyota and Honda received a lot of bad press in the Middle Kingdom. Toyota for its recalls. Honda for its series of strikes. Whatever the reason, both are losing market share. This doesn’t bode well for the rest of the year, when the red-hot Chinese market is expected to cool down a bit.

In the January-June period, the Chinese market as a whole grew 47.7 percent on the year. Toyota’s Chinese sales grew only 27.4 percent, Honda is up only 22 percent. Market leaders GM (up 48.5 percent) and VW (up 45.7 percent) kept up with the Joneses, I mean, Zhangs. The best of the group was Nissan with a 51.4 percent growth.

No, it’s not as easy as saying that the Chinese have a disdain for everything Japanese and just adore American and German cars. It’s that Nissan has the better cars and the better marketing, while Honda and Toyota have problems. What is their answer?

Discounts.

“Japanese carmakers are rushing to cut prices, which is having repercussions on our operations,” complained a Beijing Volkswagen car dealer to The Nikkei [sub]. To fight back, they have to throw-in navigation systems and other accessories. That hurts an upstanding dealer who’s used to a heavy markup to reward him for the timely supply of a car that is in high demand.

Toyota is assumed having cut its prices by 10 percent in China. Following Toyota’s lead, Honda also cut prices.

Having the right cars and the right marketing will become increasingly important as the growth cools off. Nobody expects the market to implode. But Zeng Qinghong, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., the Chinese partner in separate joint ventures with Toyota and Honda, said: “The time is coming to an end when cars sell if they are simply put on the market. Automakers are entering an era of natural selection.”

Bertel Schmitt
Bertel Schmitt

Bertel Schmitt comes back to journalism after taking a 35 year break in advertising and marketing. He ran and owned advertising agencies in Duesseldorf, Germany, and New York City. Volkswagen A.G. was Bertel's most important corporate account. Schmitt's advertising and marketing career touched many corners of the industry with a special focus on automotive products and services. Since 2004, he lives in Japan and China with his wife <a href="http://www.tomokoandbertel.com"> Tomoko </a>. Bertel Schmitt is a founding board member of the <a href="http://www.offshoresuperseries.com"> Offshore Super Series </a>, an American offshore powerboat racing organization. He is co-owner of the racing team Typhoon.

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  • Cammy Corrigan Cammy Corrigan on Jul 26, 2010

    "“Japanese carmakers are rushing to cut prices, which is having repercussions on our operations,” complained a Beijing Volkswagen car dealer to The Nikkei [sub]. To fight back, they have to throw-in navigation systems and other accessories. That hurts an upstanding dealer who’s used to a heavy markup to reward him for the timely supply of a car that is in high demand." Is this car dealer trying to elicit sympathy because someone is undercutting him and eating into his margins (which are "heavy" by his own admission)? Or am I being really unfair...? "I was making money hand over fist and these companies start cutting their prices to sell their cars and it eats into my profits. So unfair!"

  • EChid EChid on Jul 26, 2010

    Very true. If money is tight, people default to the most reliable cars, often with little consideration given to other aspects...its about money. When cash is flowing freely, people just take on the "eh, I can afford repairs for not-ugly" attitude. Take me for example: student, wants fun cheap transpo. Really wants? Fully-loaded Jetta that he adored. Actually gets? Mazda 3 Sport, because timing belts, blown turbos and electrical gremlins are scary.

  • Lorenzo Yes, they can recover from the Ghosn-led corporate types who cheapened vehicles in the worst ways, including quality control. In the early to mid-1990s Nissan had efficient engines, and reliable drivetrains in well-assembled, fairly durable vehicles. They can do it again, but the Japanese government will have to help Nissan extricate itself from the "Alliance". It's too bad Japan didn't have a George Washington to warn about entangling alliances!
  • Slavuta Nissan + profitability = cheap crap
  • ToolGuy Why would they change the grille?
  • Oberkanone Nissan proved it can skillfully put new frosting on an old cake with Frontier and Z. Yet, Nissan dealers are so broken they are not good at selling the Frontier. Z production is so minimal I've yet to see one. Could Nissan boost sales? Sure. I've heard Nissan plans to regain share at the low end of the market. Kicks, Versa and lower priced trims of their mainstream SUV's. I just don't see dealerships being motivated to support this effort. Nissan is just about as exciting and compelling as a CVT.
  • ToolGuy Anyone who knows, is this the (preliminary) work of the Ford Skunk Works?
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